Which federal agency is responsible for the public health response to a biological attack?

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the federal agency specifically tasked with providing a public health response to biological threats, including biological attacks. The CDC plays a critical role in identifying, monitoring, and preventing disease outbreaks, which is essential in the case of a biological attack. It works closely with state and local health departments, as well as other federal agencies, to coordinate and implement measures aimed at protecting the public's health.

In the event of a biological incident, the CDC's responsibilities include deploying rapid response teams, disseminating crucial information about public health risks, and providing guidance on appropriate medical and containment measures. Their expertise in epidemiology and infectious diseases makes them the primary federal agency to manage these situations effectively.

Other agencies may have overlapping roles: for instance, FEMA is generally responsible for coordinating disaster responses and recovery; the EPA focuses on environmental health and safety, particularly regarding pollution and chemical hazards; and the HHS oversees national health policies, including emergency preparedness. However, when it comes specifically to public health initiatives during a biological attack, the CDC is the designated authority.